Kunezici eziningana ezithonya isinqumo sesiguli sokukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki futhi enze inqubo, ikakhulukazi izithombe zabo zangaphambi nangemuva.Kodwa okubonayo akukhona njalo okutholayo, futhi abanye odokotela balungisa izithombe zabo ngemiphumela emangalisayo.Ngeshwa, i-photoshopping yemiphumela yokuhlinzwa (kanye nokungahlinzeki) sekuneminyaka iqhubeka, futhi ukuyenga okungenasimilo kwezithombe zomgunyathi ezinamahhuku okuyenga nokushintshaniswa sekusabalele ngoba kulula kunangaphambili ukusebenza nazo."Kuyalinga ukwenza imiphumela ibe ngcono ngezinguquko ezincane yonke indawo, kodwa lokho akulungile futhi akulungile," kusho udokotela ohlinzayo waseCalifornia uR. Lawrence Berkowitz, MD, Campbell.
Nomaphi lapho zivela khona, inhloso yezithombe zangaphambi nangemuva ukufundisa, ukukhombisa amakhono odokotela, nokudonsela ukunaka ekuhlinzeni, kusho udokotela ohlinzayo waseChicago uPeter Geldner, MD.Nakuba abanye odokotela basebenzisa amaqhinga namasu ahlukahlukene ukuze bathole izithombe, ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kuyingxenye yempi.Ukuthwebula izithombe ngendlela efanele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuzokusiza ugweme ukukhohliswa futhi ube isiguli esingajabulile, noma okubi nakakhulu, esingasebenzi.Cabanga ngalo mhlahlandlela wakho omkhulu wokugwema izingibe zokukhohlisa izithombe zesiguli.
Odokotela abangenasimilo benza imikhuba ephambene nesimilo, njengokushintsha izithombe ngaphambi nangemuva kwezithombe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela.Lokhu akusho ukuthi odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki abagunyazwe yibhodi ngeke bakulungise ukubukeka kwabo, njengoba kwenza abanye.Odokotela abashintsha izithombe benza kanjalo ngoba abanikezi imiphumela emihle ngokwanele, kusho u-Mokhtar Asaadi, MD, udokotela ohlinzayo e-West Orange, eNew Jersey."Lapho udokotela eshintsha izithombe zibe yimiphumela emangazayo, bakhohlisa uhlelo ukuze bathole iziguli eziningi."
Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlela okulula ukulisebenzisa livumela noma ubani, hhayi nje odokotela besikhumba noma odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki, ukuthi balungise izithombe.Ngeshwa, nakuba ukuguqulwa kwesithombe kungase kudonse iziguli eziningi, okusho ukuthi imali engenayo, iziguli zigcina zihlupheka.UDkt. Berkowitz ukhuluma ngodokotela wesikhumba wasendaweni olwela ukuzithuthukisa njengodokotela ohlinzayo “oyizimonyo” ofaneleka kakhulu wokuphakamisa ubuso nentamo.Isiguli sikadokotela wesikhumba esahlinzwa ukuze sibe yizinhle saba isiguli sikaDkt. Berkowitz ngenxa yokungalungiswa ngokwanele."Isithombe sakhe sakhiwe ngokucacile futhi sayenga lezi ziguli," engeza.
Nakuba noma iyiphi inqubo ingumdlalo olungile, izigcwalisi zekhala nentamo kanye nokuhlinzwa kuvame ukuguqulwa kakhulu.Abanye odokotela babumba kabusha ubuso ngemva kokuhlinzwa, abanye balungisa ikhwalithi nokuthungwa kwesikhumba ukuze benze ukungapheleli, imigqa emihle namabala ansundu angabonakali.Ngisho nezibazi ziyancishiswa futhi kwezinye izimo zisuswe ngokuphelele.“Ukufihla izibazi namakhonsathi angalingani kunikeza umbono wokuthi yonke into iphelele,” kunezela uDkt. Goldner.
Ukuhlelwa kwezithombe kuletha izinkinga zeqiniso elihlanekezelwe nezithembiso ezingamanga.Udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki ozinze eNew York uBrad Gandolfi, MD, uthe ukuguqulwa kungashintsha okulindelwe yiziguli kube sezingeni elingenakufinyeleleka."Iziguli zethule izithombe ezicutshungulwe ku-Photoshop zacela le miphumela, okudale izinkinga."“Kungokufanayo nasezibuyekezweni ezingamanga.Ungakwazi ukukhohlisa iziguli isikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela,” kwengeza uDkt. Asadi.
Odokotela nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezibonisa umsebenzi okungezona ezazo eziphromotha izithombe ezinikezwa amamodeli noma izinkampani, noma zeba izithombe zabanye odokotela abahlinzayo futhi zizisebenzise njengemiphumela yokuphromotha ezingakwazi ukuziphindaphinda.“Izinkampani zobuhle zenza konke okusemandleni azo.Ukusebenzisa lezi zithombe kuyadukisa futhi akuyona indlela eqotho yokuxhumana neziguli,” kusho uDkt Asadi.Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga odokotela ukuthi badalule ukuthi bakhombisa omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwesiguli lapho bekhuthaza inqubo noma ukwelashwa.
Ukuhlonza izithombe ze-Photoshop kunzima.“Iziguli eziningi ziyehluleka ukubona imiphumela engamanga edukisayo futhi engathembekile,” kusho uDkt. Goldner.Gcina lawa mafulegi abomvu engqondweni uma ubuka izithombe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma kuwebhusayithi kadokotela ohlinzayo.
Kwa-NewBeauty, sithola ulwazi oluthenjwa kakhulu kubasebenzeli bobuhle ngqo ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.