Ames, Iowa.Ukukhipha iziqu namagatsha kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuthena isitshalo kuyindlela enhle yokutshala imali empilweni yaso yesikhathi eside.Ukukhipha amagatsha afile noma aminyene kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla noma isihlahlana, kuthuthukisa ukuthela, futhi kusiza ekuqinisekiseni impilo ende ekhiqizayo.
Ukuphela kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokuthena izihlahla eziningi zomthunzi nezithelo e-Iowa.Kulo nyaka, i-Iowa State University extension kanye nochwepheshe bezokulima bahlanganise inqwaba yezinto ezidingida izisekelo zokuthena izitshalo ezinokhuni.
Enye yezinsiza ezigqanyiswe kulo mhlahlandlela uchungechunge lwamavidiyo e-Pruning Principles atholakala esiteshini se-YouTube se-Integrated Pest Management.Kulolu chungechunge lwendatshana, uJeff Ailes, uprofesa nosihlalo we-horticulture e-Iowa State University, uxoxa ngokuthi zingathenwa nini, ngani, futhi kanjani.
“Ngithanda ukuthena ngisalele ngoba amaqabunga awasekho, ngiyakwazi ukubona ukwakheka kwesitshalo, futhi lapho isihlahla siqala ukukhula entwasahlobo, izilonda ezithena ziqala ukuphola ngokushesha,” kusho u-Ayers.
Esinye isihloko kulo mhlahlandlela sidingida isikhathi esifanele sokuthena izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla ezinokhuni, ezihlanganisa ama-oki, izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahlana nama roses.Ezihlahleni eziningi ezivuthuluka, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena e-Iowa sisuka kuNhlolanja kuya kuNdasa.Izihlahla ze-oki kufanele zithenwe kusenesikhathi, phakathi kukaZibandlela noNhlolanja, ukuvikela ukubola kwe-oki, isifo sokukhunta esingase sibe yingozi.Izihlahla zezithelo kufanele zithenwe kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kuka-April, nezihlahla ezivundile ngoFebhuwari noNdasa.Izinhlobo eziningi zama roses zingafa ngenxa yobusika obubandayo base-Iowa, futhi abalimi kufanele basuse zonke izihlahla ezifile ngoMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-April.
Umhlahlandlela uhlanganisa nendatshana evela kuwebhusayithi ye-Gardening and Home Pest News ehlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokuthena, okuhlanganisa abathena bezandla, amasheki, amasaha, namasaha.Ama-pruner ezandla noma ama-shears angasetshenziswa ukusika izinto zezitshalo ezifika ku-3/4" ububanzi, kanti ama-loppers angcono kakhulu ukusika amagatsha kusuka ku-3/4" kuya ku-1 1/2".Ukuze uthole izinto ezinkulu, isaha lokuthena noma elide lingasetshenziswa.
Nakuba ama-chainsaw engase asetshenziswe ukususa amagatsha amakhulu, angaba yingozi kakhulu kulabo abangaqeqeshiwe noma abanolwazi lokuwasebenzisa, futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ngabatshali bezihlahla abangochwepheshe.
Ukuze ufinyelele lezi nezinye izinsiza zokuthena, vakashela ku-https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/your-complete-guide-pruning-trees-and-shrubs.
Copyright © 1995 – var d = new Date();var n = d.getFullYear();idokhumenti.bhala(n);I-Iowa State University of Science and Technology.Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe.2150 Beardshear Hall, Ames, IA 50011-2031 (800) 262-3804