Namuhla ekuseni ngicoshe inqwaba yezinkukhu ezisanda kuchanyuselwa eposini.Lapho ngiwaletha ku-brooder, ngicwilisa uqhwaku ngalunye emanzini ukuze ngiqiniseke ukuthi aphuza kahle, futhi ngiyabonga ngokuthi agonyelwa isifo sikaMarek endaweni yokuchanyuselwa.
Umuthi wokugoma ka-Marek uvamise ukunikezwa njengomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba.Ngiqinisekile uma ngizama ukuxhunyelelwa laba bafana abaxegayo, ngizoba nezinaliti eziningi eminweni yami kunezinkukhu.
Imijovo iyizinqubo ezijwayelekile ekufuyweni kwezilwane, kodwa futhi ithwala ubungozi obuthile.I-Upper Midwestern Centre for Agricultural Safety and Health (UMASH) eNyuvesi yaseMinnesota ibika ukuthi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-80 abasebenzi bemfuyo baye banamathela ngephutha amasirinji abo ngesikhathi sokujova njalo.
Qaphela ukuthi izinaliti ezisetshenziselwa ukujova amahhashi, izinkomo, izimvu, noma izingulube zingaqukatha izinwele, uboya, izicucu zesikhumba, kanye nendle.Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zesikhumba, okukodwa kokulimala okuvamile ngemva kokutshopa.
Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto eziphilayo ezinalithini noma ezijovweni nakho kungase kwenzeke.Uma ungezwani nemikhiqizo ejovwayo njengama-antibiotics, ungase ube nokusabela okubi kakhulu.Ngezinye izikhathi ukutshopa kungabangela izilonda ezijulile zezicubu ezinzima kangangokuthi zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, induku yenaliti ingaba yinhlekelele futhi ibangele ukulimala okubi noma ukufa.Lokhu ngokuvamile kuwumphumela wemithi.I-Tilmicosin (igama lokuhweba elithi Mycotil), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinkomeni, ingaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu ngisho nangemithamo ephansi kakhulu.Ngo-2016, owesilisa wase-Iowa wabulawa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ejove uMikotil ngephutha.Umthamo oqondile womjovo awaziwa, kodwa ungaba ngaphansi kuka-5 ml.
Okunye ukudla okumele ukuqaphele kubalwa i-zilazine, isithako esingabangela ukuquleka, namahomoni ajovayo angabangela ukuhushulwa kwezisu okuzenzakalelayo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.Ukwengeza, imigomo ephilayo efana ne-RB51 strain of Brucella abortus kanye nomgomo wesifo sikaJones ingabangela isifo kubantu.
Izinaliti zekepisi ezihoxiswayo nezihlehliswayo ziyatholakala, kodwa ukuvimbela izinti yenaliti kuncike kakhulu emikhubeni yokuphatha inaliti efanele kanye nemikhawulo yesitoko.
Izijovo zezidakamizwa kumele zisebenze kancane futhi ngokucophelela.Inaliti akumele ivalwe, njengoba lokhu kuveza isandla esivaliwe ekugcineni kwenaliti.Ungalokothi ugcine isirinji noma inaliti ephaketheni lakho, noma ngabe inekepisi noma cha.
Ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, inaliti iyaguga futhi ingase igobe.Ungazami ukukuqondisa.Esikhundleni salokho, lahla inaliti bese uqala kabusha nge-slate ehlanzekile.
NgokukaDkt. Jeff Bender, uprofesa wezempilo yezilwane e-University of Minnesota, ngaphezu kwengxenye yokulimala kwezinaliti empeleni kwenzeka ngemva komjovo noma ngesikhathi sokuphatha inaliti.Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti uwedwa kudoti.Kunalokho, hlinzeka ngesitsha esibukhali.Ungawathenga noma wenze kabusha noma yisiphi isitsha sepulasitiki esiqinile esinesivalo.Ujeke wempushana yokuwasha noma ibhakede likadoti wekati elinembobo encane esivalweni usebenza kahle.
Ingxenye yesibili ye-acupuncture yizivimbelo ezifanele zesilwane.Ubuchwepheshe buzohluka ngokusobala kuye ngohlobo nosayizi.
Ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kwesilwane, ikakhulukazi ikhanda noma intamo, kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba imijovo eminingi inikezwa ngemuva kwentamo noma ngemuva kwezindlebe.
Amazinyane engulube angabanjwa ngezihlilingi noma izihibe.Zingaphinde ziboshwe emlenzeni ngesandla esisodwa futhi zibambe ngokuqinile emakhaleni ngesinye isandla.Lokhu kudinga umuntu wesibili ozojova.
Izinkomo zingavinjwa ngezinsimbi ezinezintambo nezintambo noma ama-gutters anamasango asekhanda.
Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isirinji nenaliti efanele emsebenzini.Ukukhethwa kwesirinji kuzoncika ekutheni umjovo ungowe-intramuscular noma u-subcutaneous.
Ubukhulu benaliti buxhomeke kubukhulu besilwane kanye ne-viscosity yesisombululo somjovo.Isibonelo, i-Virginia Technical Department of Veterinary Medicine incoma ukusebenzisa inaliti engu-1/2-intshi ububanzi ukusuka ku-16 kuya ku-18 gauge ezingulubeni ezinesisindo esingafika ku-25 kg.
Ukusebenzisa inaliti efanele kunciphisa amathuba okuphuka inaliti, okungaba yinhlekelele uma ishiywe esilwaneni bese itholakala enyameni.
Ukugoma okufanele kanye nezinhlelo zomthamo zibalulekile empilweni nasekuphepheni kwezilwane.Ungakunaki ukuphepha kwakho lapho uthatha imithi, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ungabambeki!
UDkt. Brandi Janssen ungumqondisi we-Iowa Centre for Agricultural Safety and Health (I-CASH) e-University of Iowa School of Public Health.
Des Moines, Iowa.Ijaji liwuchithile umzamo wesithathu wesishayamthetho sase-Iowa wokumisa ukuqoshwa okuyimfihlo okuhlelwe yiqembu lezenhlalakahle yezilwane…
Njengoba inkathi yokushayela yasehlobo isondela ekupheleni, isidingo sikaphethiloli namanye amafutha siba nokukhuphuka nokwehla okukhulu.
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